Pro Circuit T-6 Stainless System (2022 Kawasaki KX250)

The muffler on the stock 2022 KX250 sounds a little too blown out for me in stock form (even when new). The tone of the muffler is not pleasant to the ear, so I crossed my fingers, called Pro Circuit and picked up a T-6 (stainless system) Muffler System to see if it enhances the current engine character of the KX250. Ti-6 and Ti-6 Pro systems are tough to get at the moment so we settled on a stainless system, which can last longer (more durable) than a titanium system. While I had a PC system, I thought it would be cool to give you guys a run down on a couple other mufflers that I have tried on the KX250 and compare those with the PC (see below). Here’s what I came away with… 

Immediately I weighed the stock and PC T-6 mufflers and took notice of how the Pro Circuit system cut just over 0.7 pounds off the green machine so we were starting off well. The next thing that made me happy was that the PC muffler goes on easy and literally took me 7 minutes to change out! Boom! So far so good! After installation I recruited my son to help me evaluate the system as he now has a new found love for the KX250 and a Team Green ride that didn’t exist last year. I made him write his notes down and I told him we would compare both of ours after we have tested this muffler at a few different tracks. We tested the T-6 at Glen Helen, Perris, secret dez tracks and State Fair MX just so we knew exactly what we were getting out of the PC system. 

 When you purchase your T-6 muffler it will come with a spark arrester screen already installed inside the muffler. DO NOT REMOVE THIS! This helps with back pressure and gives the KX250 the RPM response and bottom end that Aden (my son) and I both like. When we took it out the PC system lost some excitement down low and lost a little bottom end. You can however punch a small hole through the back of the screen and then reinstall it. Doing this actually helps give the PC system a little more bottom end/RPM response while still retaining that back pressure that is important for rear wheel connection. 

Ok so now that we got the “tricks” out of the way, how does this PC system compare to stock?. Normally I DO NOT get more bottom end with a PC system (versus stock) on any brand of bike, but I was surprised that I got a little extra bottom end pulling power out of the PC system. RPM response is a little softer than the stock system, but when opening up the throttle out of corners the KX250 (with the PC system) pulls harder than the stocker. Mid range is where you will feel the meat of this power. When accelerating out of the corner and shifting to third, the KX250 doesn't have that “empty” feeling that the stock muffler has at times when the track is tilled deep. The PC system keeps pulling once the KX250 is shifted into third gear and continues to pull harder into the top end. Over-rev is as good as stock and I didn’t notice any loss of over-rev when swapping the two mufflers back and forth. 

 The only real negative I have found from the PC system is I wish it would have a little more low end RPM response, like the stock system. The stock muffler has such great initial touch of throttle which can make the bike feel a little lighter when hopping over bumps or popping out of blown out berms. The PC system pulls better out of corners, but is just a smoother initial touch (AKA, low end RPM response). If you want more low end RPM response and could stand to lose some pulling power then take the screen out of the T-6. Doing this will give you more low end RPM response, but will hurt some mid range and it will not sound as good in my opinion.

Overall Aden and I are pleased with the PC system for the 2021 KX250 and I guess we shouldn’t be surprised as they do have that Kawasaki race team and all. My son surprisingly felt most of the pulling power, but didn’t feel much increase anywhere else, so not bad for a 14 year old squirrel. Hey, Mitch! If you’re reading this, good job! Chanceability that he reads this? ZERO. POINT. ZERO! 

Extra Credit: We tried a HGS and FMF system just to see what we had in the Pro Circuit T-6 Muffler System. 

HGS: The HGS has a bottom end feel similar to the Pro Circuit system but not as good as a mid range pull. The HGS system has more top end than the PC and FMF system, but it takes a little work to get there. If I was riding a sand track, I could see how someone could like this system. Great top end-over-rev. 

FMF: The FMF has more bottom end than the PC system and has slightly less mid range than the PC, yet more the than the HGS. Top End is short and over-rev has slightly less. than stock. 

Slip On Or Full Muffler System (2021 Honda CRF450/250R)

Some muffler questions that get sent to my email inbox usually look like, “which muffler is best for my bike? “Is a full system worth the money or can I just get away with purchasing a slip on”? “Is my stock muffler the best muffler option for me”? Instead of trying to keep answering some of these emails, I thought I would write an article on some of the current 2021 motocross machines and which mufflers do what to the power curve as well as if they are better than stock. Now I haven’t tried every aftermarket muffler out there, but if you’re in the market for one and need to decide on if your bike works best with slip on or full system, you have come to the right place. I have also put together a sidebar on if the stock muffler is worth a crap or maybe you should just save your money because the OEM muffler is a good stock system. Just because it is “stock” doesn’t mean it hasn’t been fully developed by the manufactures. Not all stock mufflers are created equal, so read below and see if you need to keep your stock muffler on your Honda CRF250/450R, get a slip on, or maybe go all out and purchase a full aftermarket muffler system. 

Honda CRF450R: 

Full Muffler Systems Tested: Yoshimura RS-12, FMF 4.1 RCT, Pro Circuit Ti-6.

Yosh Summary: Smoother roll on/less RPM response than stock muffler which makes it slightly easier to control down low. Mid range pulls longer than stock and top end over-rev is as good as stock. 

FMF Summary: Better roll on delivery with a snappier throttle response which can help let the CRF450R roll third gear more through corners. You would think this might be contradictory to what you want out of this machine but this allows to run a higher gear which calms the chassis down. Mid range has a smooth/meaty pull but signs off earlier on top end than the stock system. 

PC Summary: Long linear power character with no real explosive snap down low like the stock system. The PC system calms the Honda’s chassis down under acceleration and adds more mid range, with slightly more top end pulling power. Over-rev is as good as stock. 

Slip Ons Tested: Yoshimura RS-12, FMF 4.1 RCT 

Yosh Summary: Retains more of that smoother roll on power, similar to the full system and keeps the longer than stock mid range power, but to me the rpm response suffered a little on low to mid range areas of the track. I wanted just a little more of that stock muffler excitement in these areas. 

FMF Summary: Throttle response isn’t as good as full FMF system and the Honda will not pull third gear as good out of corners with slip on, but 

Stock Muffler Character: Strong low end pulling power (sometimes too much when rolling corners) with touchy low end rpm response. Broad mid range power with a long top end pulling power. 

Slip On Or Full System?`: The stock muffler is just to touchy down low and that can lead to a lot of mistakes when trying to roll your corners or when you get tired. To me an aftermarket slip on, not a full system is the most bang for the buck on the CRF450R. I prefer the FMF slip on because if it has a snappier rpm response yet a smoother roll on mid range character than stock and this seemed to help the Honda’s chassis the most. The Yosh is also a great choice but maybe slightly too lethargic for my taste on low to mid range rpm response, but I do think t his is a great choice if you’re looking to lighten up your machine as well as tame it down some.  

Honda CRF250R: 

Full Muffler Systems Tested: Yoshimura RS-9, FMF 4.1 RCT, Pro Circuit Ti-6 

Yosh Summary: Less bottom end than stock but more mid range pulling power and top end. Low and mid range rpm response is same as stock with slightly crisper FI feel than stock muffler. 

FMF Summary: More bottom end than stock muffler with increased mid range pulling power, but with less top end pull than stock muffler. Low end rpm response has more snap but muffler is considerably louder than stock. 

PC Summary: Better low end rpm response than stock but with a smoother pulling power out of corners. Mid range pull is longer and allows rider to get into third gear sooner than stock without abusing clutch. 

Slip Ons Tested: Yoshimura RS-9

Yosh Summary: Better low end feeling out of corners than the full Yosh system, but still not as much bottom end than the stock system. Mid range pulling power feels as good as full system but with less top end/over-rev. 

Stock Muffler Character: Smooth roll on delivery with crisp low to mid rpm response. This machine could use more low to mid range torque feel in order to get rider out of soft low speed areas of the track better. 

Slip On Or Full System?: The CRF250R needs more bottom to mid range pull so I have found going to a full system benefits this machine the most. The FMF or PC both have unique characters that I need in order to shift sooner and pull out of corners with more authority. The FMF is a louder muffler system than the PC so if louder mufflers are not your thing you might want to go to the PC system for a deeper/less raspy sound. If you put inserts into the mufflers of the FMF, it kills some of its best benefits (less rpm response/low end feel).  

Pro Circuit Linkage (2021 Kawasaki KX250)

The new Pro Circuit linkage system for the 2021 KX250 and 2019-2021 KX450 gives the KX’s handling performance an entirely different feel. I did this review on a 2021 KX250 because my son Aden was only 125 pounds and needed something plusher for his style of riding. Although I liked the stock KYB suspension, I felt that it was a little empty (soft feeling) on the end stroke. The OEM linkage system for the newer KX models tends to be a little harsh at the beginning of the stroke and gets softer as the rear wheel goes deeper into the stroke. With Aden being lighter, he had problems with the rear end being harsh on small bump absorption and I had problems with the rear end being too soft at the end stroke (or high speed compression situations). With the new Pro Circuit linkage system, it gives the linkage ratio curve what we both need. The Pro Circuit KX250/KX450 linkage system gives the shock a plusher feel at the beginning of its stroke and then stiffens up as the rear wheel goes deeper into its travel. This adjustment could mean that it lessens the need for stiffer high-speed valving, which can cause the rear to feel harsh and deflective. When talking to Pro Circuit, a considerable amount of research and testing for this new linkage system has resulted in a more true-to-weight spring rate, in order to reach the ultimate sweet spot in handling for your new KX250/KX450. 

I wanted to test this linkage for Aden and I on the 2021 KX250 with stock valving as well as a re-valved set of suspension to see what this linkage system can give the rider in feel. With the stock setting and the PC linkage I immediately felt it was too soft for my liking out of corners (the rear end felt too low in the stroke at 103mm of sag), but I found out that Pro Circuit recommends a spring rate increase of 0.2 kg/mm so I wen from the stock 54 N/mm spring to a 56 N/mm with much better results. Now the rear end stayed up higher in the stroke on acceleration and felt plusher on small bump absorption. The stiffer spring and the linkage combined also gave me the end stroke feel that I was looking for. I am the type of rider that DOES NOT mind bottoming out a couple times a lap around the track, but it just can’t feel like I am hitting a ton of bricks when doing so. The PC linkage coupled with the spring rate change still allowed me to use all of the suspension but didn’t give me that harsh bottomed out feel. 

With Aden on the KX250 with the PC linkage, it was even more noticeable change for him because he could leave the stock spring on and the rear of the bike immediately got plusher feeling on small chop. He also mentioned that he could get on the gas sooner because he felt like the PC linkage gave him more rear wheel traction. Normally, being that Aden is only 125 pounds we usually have to go to a softer shock spring, but with the PC linkage requiring a stiffer spring rate, this ultimately balanced the bike out for a 125 pound B level type of rider.  

When tested with a fully re-valved set of Pro Circuit suspension the linkage only gave the rider more of a balanced feel with the sag at 103mm. Riding more aggressive was made slightly easier with the PC linkage as I could get on the gas sooner out of corners (under heavy choppy conditions) because the rear end seemed to stay straighter as well as had more rear wheel traction. For $445.00 this mod is a little expensive for my taste, but it does actually help with comfort and performance on the 2021 KX250. If you’re a lighter rider, this linkage could save you from a spring change and if you’re an aggressive rider, that is slightly heavier, it can help you from getting too low in the stroke under heavy loads without a re-valve. 

If there was one sentence that described this linkage it would be: “Ultimately, this new PC linkage creates a plusher feel while increasing rear wheel traction”. 

If you have any questions about this pinkeye please feel free to email me at kris@keeferinctesting.com 

Pro Circuit Ti-6 Muffler System (2021 Kawasaki KX250)

Over 300 part number changes have been made on the 2021 Kawasaki KX250. After our first day on the new KX250 I was quite impressed with its ability to pull hard out of the corner and rev out longer than last year’s model. However, even though the Kawasaki has improved for 2021, the muffler still sounds a little too blown out for me in stock form (even when new). The tone of the muffler is not pleasant to the ear, so I crossed my fingers, called Pro Circuit and picked up a Ti-6 Muffler System to see if it enhances the current engine character of the KX250. Here’s what I came away with… 

Immediately I weighed the both mufflers and took notice of how the Pro Circuit system cut just over 1.2 pounds off the green machine so we were starting off well. The next thing that made me happy was that the PC muffler goes on easy and literally took me 7 minutes to change out! Boom! So far so good! After installation I recruited my son to help me evaluate the system as he now has a new found love for the KX250 that didn’t exist last year. I made him write his notes down and I told him we would compare both of ours after we have tested this muffler at three different tracks. We tested the Ti-6 at Glen Helen, Perris and State Fair MX just so we knew exactly what we were getting out of the PC system. 

When you purchase your Ti-6 muffler it will come with a spark arrester screen already installed inside the muffler. DO NOT REMOVE THIS! This helps with back pressure and gives the KX250 the RPM response and bottom end that Aden (my son) and I both like. When we took it out the PC system lost some excitement down low and lost a little bottom end. You can however punch a small hole through the back of the screen and then reinstall it. Doing this actually helps give the PC system a little more bottom end and RPM response while still retaining that back pressure that is important for rear wheel connection. 

Ok so now that we got the “tricks” out of the way, how does this PC system compare to stock?. Normally I DO NOT get more bottom end with a PC system (versus stock) on any brand of bike, but I was surprised that I got a little extra bottom end pulling power out of the PC system. RPM response is a little softer than the stock system, but when opening up the throttle out of corners the KX250 with the PC system pulls harder than the stocker. Mid range is where you will feel the meat of this power. When accelerating out of the corner and shifting to third, the KX250 doesn't have that “empty” feeling that the stock muffler has at times when the track is tilled deep. The PC system keeps pulling once the KX250 is shifted into third gear and continues to pull harder into the top end of the machine. Over-rev is as good as stock and I didn’t notice any loss of over-rev when swapping the two mufflers back and forth. 

The only real negative I have found from the PC system is I wish it would have a little more low end RPM response. Like I mentioned that stock muffler has a great initial touch of throttle which can make the bike feel a little lighter when hopping over bumps or popping out of blown out berms. The PC system pulls better out of corners, but is just a smoother initial touch (AKA, low end RPM response). If you want more low end RPM response and could stand to lose some pulling power then take the screen out of the Ti-6. Doing this will give you more low end RPM response, but will hurt some mid range.

Overall Aden and I are pleased with the PC system for the 2021 KX250 and I guess we shouldn’t be surprised as they do have that Kawasaki race team and all. My son surprisingly felt most of the pulling power, but didn’t feel much increase anywhere else, so not bad for a 14 year old squirrel. Hey, Mitch! If you’re reading this, good job! Chanceability that he reads this? ZERO. POINT. ZERO! 

Extra Credit: If you want more pulling power as well as more top end install the “Chavez Map” with your Pro Circuit Ti-6 muffler and thank me later. See below for map..

Pro Circuit Aluminum Throttle Tube

Have mostly been a plastic throttle tube type of guy, but I have appreciated the toughness of an aluminum throttle tube when I have some medium to large sized crashes. The one thing I usually don’t like is the firmness of the aluminum throttle tube when landing as well as how big they feel in my hand. I am very picky when it comes to handlebar set up and can be hypersensitive to any changes on or around the rider triangle area. I have tried a lot of throttle tubes and only ran across one or two that I actually like.

Recently I stumbled across the Pro Circuit aluminum throttle tube while at the Husqvarna headquarters. Pro Circuit throttle tubes are CNC-machined out of aluminum and are Teflon coated on the inside to reduce friction which gives you a smoother twist of the throttle. As mentioned above the PC throttle tubes are much stronger than the OEM plastic units and are available for most Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki and KTM two-stroke and four-stroke models.

A couple things that stood out to me with the Pro Circuit tube: One was that it felt smaller in my hand than other aluminum throttle tubes and it actually DID in fact feel smoother than the stock plastic ODI lock on tube (that comes stock on the KTM/Husqvarna). For me to have a grip/throttle tube that isn’t too big really helps prevents me from getting arm pump. If you’re getting abnormally more arm pump than usual, you might want to check the size of your throttle tube or grip. Even if you have big hands (size L-XL gloves) going to a slightly smaller throttle tube or grip could help alleviate some arm pump issues. Some companies swear that their aluminum throttle tubes are smoother feeling, but a lot that I have tried are worse than a plastic tube. PC’s aluminum tube is actually smoother than the stock plastic piece and tays that way for more than a few rides/washes.

I will say that having an aluminum throttle tube does feel slightly stiffer than the plastic lock on tube, but it’s not so bad where my wrist is begging for me to change it back out. Overall, I have come to like the Pro Circuit throttle tube and would recommend it for picky “rider triangle” riders like myself.

Pro Circuit Link Arm (2020 Yamaha YZ450F)

I have tried links in the past on previous generation YZ450F’s with less than stellar results, but since Yamaha changed the frame on the 2020 machine, I thought I would revisit a link to see if it helps improves the Yamaha’s feel around the track. 

Pro Circuit's linkage arms are CNC-machined from billet aluminum and are designed to stiffen up the initial linkage curve in order to try and improve the geometry of the YZ450F’s chassis, in order to try and make the bike more stable in certain areas of the track. The linkage arms includes all of the required bearings and seals and is ready to bolt up. I wanted to see how it worked with the stock YZ450F suspension valving, so since Pro Circuit is backordered on them for a while, I purchased the Pro Circuit linkage arm at rockymountainatvmc.com for $189.95 . Once I received the PC link, I went to a few tracks to try the it and the stock link, back to back , to see if the Pro Circuit link is a benefit to the average rider. 

One thing that I want from the stock 2020 Yamaha YZ450F is less movement from the rear end under acceleration. With the stock link, the rear end can squat  too much at times (under throttle) and give me the feeling of less connection to the rear wheel under load. I do think the new 2020 frame and suspension valving has helped de-cel pitching, but once the fork is broke in, it can dive a little too much under hard braking. 

After I installed the PC link I re-checked my sag numbers to make sure they were in the spec I desired. I ran 105mm of sag with the stock link and am currently at 105mm of sag with the PC link. With the PC 143.5mm link installed (142.0mm is stock) the Yamaha has a noticeably different feel to it on the track. I immediately noticed that my rear end felt firmer under acceleration, but that feeling wasn't such a positive change. I went back to the van and turned my high speed compression (on the shock) out a quarter turn to help soften up the feeling on acceleration chop. Once I adjusted the high speed compression, I could start to feel the benefits of the Pro Circuit pull rods. 

Off throttle (de-cel) the Yamaha YZ450F felt flatter and less front end heavy, which gave me a YZ450F that now had more control on braking bumps. Corner entry wasn't improved, but I could feel how the Yamaha could lean over better through the middle to end of each corner. With the Pro Circuit link It took slightly less effort for me to continue my lean on the Yamaha, which usually isn't its strong point. Out of the corner (with the softer high speed compression setting) the Yamaha had more rear wheel traction and followed the ground better on acceleration bumps. The rear of the bike was higher in its stroke with the PC rods and gave me more of a plush feel than the stock link. I am able to run a softer high speed compression setting as well as low speed to get more comfort on choppy ruts. 

The overall feeling of the YZ450F with the PC link is a slightly calmer chassis off throttle with a better mid to exit cornering feel. If I had to point out a negative about the PC link it would have to be that once you’re off throttle the Yamaha has a firmer rear end feel. Even though I am gaining control on braking bumps, the YZ450F will feel firmer if the rider isn’t aggressive or pushing the bike. I feel the Pro Circuit linkage arms reward a more aggressive rider, so if you’re the average weekend warrior that likes to cruise his Yamaha YZ450F and is comfortable with your set up, these Pro Circuit linkage arms may not be the best purchasing decision. However, if you’re looking for more control on braking bumps, with a firmer feel and an easier area 2 to 3 (see testing term explanation below)  through corners, then the Pro Circuit linkage arms make a positive difference. 

Cornering Testing Terminology: 

Area 1: Beginning of corner (initial lean, tip in)

Area 2: Middle of corner (weight feel, traction, cornering stability)

Area 3: Exit of corner (rear wheel traction/connection, comfort)

Yamaha YZ125 Pipe/Silencer Comparison (Pro Circuit Vs. FMF)

For over 10 years the YZ125 engine has remained the same. At one time it was the best 125cc engine around, but in recent years that award has gone to KTM/Husqvarna. KTM and Husqvarna’s latest 125cc engines have a wider powerband and is simply more exciting everywhere on the track. Compared to the KTM and Husqvarna the YZ125 lacks bottom to midrange. The rider has to fan the clutch more to remain in the meat of the power curve, which can make a rider more tired in race conditions. I know it’s a 125, but compared to the other two models, it’s just more work. However, once I put my 14 year old son on the YZ125 he mysteriously had faster lap times compared to his KTM 125 SX. How can this be? The reason is “I think” he can corner better because of the KYB suspension and the fact that the YZ125 isn't that “barky” off the bottom end helps him carry more speed. At least this is my theory. This is his first year on 125’s and he doesn't need a rocket ship quite yet because his arms look like spaghetti strings and his legs remind me of a long bird. There’s just not a lot there yet! He’s all D&R! 

To allow him to compete with the other kids his age on the other two colors, he does need a little bit more down low, in order to get out of the gate better. One of the best performance upgrades you can buy for a YZ125 is a good-performing aftermarket pipe/silencer. Exhaust pipes are relatively inexpensive and they do not directly affect the durability of the machine. I tested the FMF Factory Fatty Pipe/Shorty silencer as well as the Pro Circuit Works Pipe/R-304 Silencer combos to see how they compared to one another. I then let Aden chime in on what he feels was better for him. Editors Note: (Aden’s opinion was given to me before this article was written)

FMF Factory Fatty/Shorty Silencer (Kris’s Breakdown): The FMF pipe/silencer combo adds a little more pulling power out of corners over stock, while the mid range on the FMF pulls slightly longer than stock and climbs farther through the top end. The FMF set up doesn't provide more over-rev over stock, but you will notice a healthier second and third gear pull down the straights. The YZ125 runs much cleaner with the FMF pipe/silencer (compared to stock) and looks stealthy as the silencer is hidden behind the number plate. I like that the FMF pipe comes with o-rings already installed and is ready to put on. The faster the track, the more this combination shined.  

Pro Circuit Works Pipe/R-304 Silencer (Kris’s Breakdown): The Pro Circuit Works Pipe and R-304 silencer has a deeper sound than the FMF/stock system and gives the YZ125 more bottom end than the FMF. The PC pipe/silencer has increased pulling power out of corners (mid-range) and just feels like it’s more torquey. When rolling the throttle on you’re able just to feel more meat as you’re able to shift the YZ125 a little sooner. The top end signs off a little earlier than the FMF, but the Pro Circuit allows the rider to have more freedom with his/her riding without having to cover the clutch as much. 

Aden’s Opinion: “In my opinion I think that the the Pro Circuit pipe works better for me because it’s more aggressive coming out of corners than the FMF pipe. Do not get me wrong, the FMF pipe is a really good pipe & silencer, but I like the Pro circuit pipe, because it fits my riding style better. For example, my dad tells me I’m more of a 4 stroke kinda guy, I guess because I lug the bike a lot and the Pro circuit pipe has more bottom end, when I fan the clutch coming out of corners. In my dad’s world he calls that “recovery time”, I know this because I hear him say it all the time on the phone. The FMF pipe & silencer takes a little longer for the aggressiveness to hit when I am coming out of corners. Both pipes are better than the ugly looking stock stuff, but to me I prefer the Pro Circuit by a nose”. -Aden Keefer 

Conclusion: Both companies provide a better product than stock. I did raise the needle clip up to the second position (from third) before we started testing and that proved to be the best overall jetting from sea level to 3500ft. We think both companies have a purpose and have areas where their the strongest. If you are riding GP’s or faster type of tracks the FMF system works well because it allows the YZ125 to pull longer on top end. If you are riding tighter tracks or have a child coming off of an 85, the Pro Circuit system could help give him/her more recovery time when they make mistakes (and they will make mistakes).

If you have any questions about this test, feel free to email me at kris@keeferinctesting.com.

FMF Vs. Pro Circuit (2020 Yamaha YZ450F Muffler Comparison)

Yamaha did a great job with the stock muffler and I bet if you ask any aftermarket muffler manufacturer they would tell you the same thing. If you’ve seen my social media pictures while riding the Yamaha YZ450F, you will see that I run the stock system quite a bit. Why? Because it’s really good! However, I know some of you out there will not keep the stock system on your bike because you may want something lighter, more attractive, and hopefully get something with more power than the stock system right? That is why I went to work and really picked apart the FMF and Pro Circuit systems for the bLU cRU machine. I do know that FMF and Pro Circuit have been working really hard on continuing to improve/evolve their systems for the YZ450F and after riding a ton on each, here are some of my findings.    

Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro Versus Stock: 

Why The Ti-6 Pro? I chose the “pro” because of the smaller insert that it comes with to pass AMA/FIM sound because I have come to find out that the YZ450F loves back pressure and that smaller insert helps with throttle connection. The exhaust note on the Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro is not near as loud or raspy sounding as the Ti-6 or T6 so that is another reason why I chose the “pro”. The exhaust note on the “pro” is deeper and slightly quieter, which I personally like more. The power delivery is slightly smoother than stock on very low RPM (4000-6000 RPM), but is only noticeable to very sensitive riders. At 10-15% throttle position there is a slightly softer RPM response, which I didn't mind on nasty, dry, choppy tracks in Southern California. If I needed more bottom on softer tracks, I simply ran a more aggressive map and that helped the “pop” I was looking for out of corners. I usually ran the TP 3.0 map with the Pro Circuit system and it made me happy with the amount of smooth roll on power I had. If you’re looking for more excitement down low and out of corners, try the “Exciting Power Character” map. (https://www.keeferinctesting.com/motocross-testing/2019/9/18/2020-yamaha-yz450f-start-upbaseline-settingstipstricks)

The rear wheel definitely feels more connected to my throttle hand and in comparison the PC system has a more seamless power delivery when transitioning to its mid range pull. The mid-range is where I could stand to get a little more power and this is exactly where the PC system delivers. The meat of the Ti-6 Pro’s power while accelerating down the next straight is noticeably better than stock. I am able to use third gear with the PC system (compared to using second gear with the stock muffler) and even though the low RPM response is slightly softer than the stock system, the mid-range RPM response is much more instant. Mid-range rpm response is crisp and makes the Yamaha feel “lighter” when trying to hop over square edge choppy areas of the track when accelerating. 

I talk a lot about using third gear on a 450 and if the bike is able to pull that gear through corners. The stock YZ450F does this very good and I was worried that putting an aftermarket muffler on would hurt this feeling. The PC system only improves this as I noticed that have been able to use lower RPM’s around the track with lower lap times. I like that I feel that I can work the clutch/shifter less with the PC system. 

Top end pulling power is as good as stock, but the PC Ti-6 Pro doesn’t have the over-rev the stock system has. If you learn to short shift the PC more and let that newfound mid range meat pull you around the track you will appreciate the phrase “work smarter, not harder” a lot more. I was impressed how the Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro delivered as well as spread out its power and to me, made the Yamaha even more fun to ride. If that’s possible? For you weight watchers out there, you will lose around 1.2 pounds from the stock system and the PC Ti-6 Pro Titanium System runs $1,118.21. You can go to procircuit.com to get yours. 

FMF 4.1 Versus Stock:

The FMF 4.1 muffler system has a deeper more throaty sound to it (over stock) and has a louder pitch than the stock muffler system. On the track, the FMF 4.1 (on the YZ450F) makes almost as much bottom end power delivery as the stock system and keeps that peppy/exciting RPM response. The stock system has more pulling power immediately out of corners, but the FMF 4.1 allows for better traction while rolling the throttle on when the track gets slippery. Where the FMF 4.1 system really impressed me was mid range pulling power when exiting corners. The stock system is excellent in this area, but has a heavy mid range rev feel. The FMF makes the YZ450F’s engine feel free-er and gives the rider a snappier yet more powerful mid range pull with less engine braking.  

I stuck with the “TP 3.0” and “Exciting Power Character” maps on the FMF 4.1 system and that let me choose what kind of power delivery I needed at any given time of the day. With those maps and the 4.1 system you can control the power a little more down low and allow the Yamaha to have a more linear feel in second and third gear. The FMF 4.1 system has a larger muffler opening when you un-box it so make sure not to throw away your insert/spark arrestor screen that FMF includes in the box. If you think you want a little more excitement (bottom end) back into your YZ450F, simply install the insert (with the screen) and the Yamaha will get more back pressure and some more connection/bottom end pull/low rpm response, but you will lose a little of that mid range free feel that you gained.  

Up on top end the FMF pulls harder than the stock system, but falls a little short when it comes to the over-rev department. The 4.1 accepts short shifting, so if you’re like me and love to get into third gear as soon as you can, the FMF does accept that third gear shift a little earlier than stock as well. I like that FMF keeps evolving their systems with each passing model year and to me the 2020 system has some added mid range pulling power that the 2019 didn’t. The FMF 4.1 Ti muffler system will save you 1.5 pounds over stock and the cost of the FMF 4.1 titanium system runs $1099.99. You can go to fmfracing.com to get yours.


Pro Circuit Vs. FMF: 

Let me start off by saying that these are two muffler systems (for this model) that will rival or surpass (in spots) the stock system’s performance. That’s not easy to do! Some muffler manufacturers have better performance or have come up with a better setting for certain models and Pro Circuit as well as FMF have done a great job with their 2020 YZ450F system. The Pro Circuit has a little more throttle to rear wheel connection down on low end, but the FMF pulls stronger through the mid range. Up on top end both seem on par with each other and of course both have less over-rev than the stock muffler. I can lug the YZ450F in third gear more with the Pro Circuit muffler, but the FMF has more of a free feeling to it when higher up in the rpm range. These muffler systems are close in comparison to one another and offer the rider a different power curve than stock that is actually beneficial to the Yamaha YZ450F rider. 

Results:

Bottom End Pull: Pro Circuit

Mid-Range Pull:  FMF

Top End Pull:      FMF/Pro Circuit

Over-Rev:   Stock

Bottom End RPM Response: Stock

Mid RPM Response: Pro Circuit

Top End RPM Response: FMF 

Best Looking: FMF

Stock Heat Shield Mounting: FMF, Yes/Pro Circuit, No

Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro Titanium Muffer System

The 2019 Yamaha YZ450F won the Keefer Inc. Testing shootout this year because it has all tangibles that are needed to let a rider go fast on the track with the least amount of work. I am a fan of the stock muffler system on the 2019 YZ450F, but was looking for a full system to help me lose some weight and gain a little more mid range pulling power without sacrificing low end delivery, that the stock system does so well. I went to Pro Circuit to seek out Mitch Payton and see if he would give me a Ti-6 Pro Titanium System to try out. I managed to walk out with a system, but missed out on the opportunity to speak with Mitch. He probably doesn't even know who the hell I am, but I appreciate that he got me a system to test out. I haven't tested that much Pro Circuit products in 2018, but our next couple project builds will have some PC products on board or 2019. 

The Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro full system was created for professional racers competing in a series such as AMA Supercross or AMA Motocross to ensure they pass AMA/FIM sound regulations. The Ti-6 Pro Titanium Exhaust System is constructed of titanium throughout the head pipe, mid pipe, and canister while the end-cap is carbon fiber. I wanted the “Pro” system because I have learned that loud mufflers are not the best mufflers for power feeling on the track and sometimes putting an insert in “some” mufflers actually helps power delivery.

Installation of the PC system was painless to install (for Yamaha standards), but always make sure to install the headpipe on the cylinder head studs and then connect the mid pipe. Once the mid pipe is slipped onto the headpipe you can begin to tighten the headpipe nuts. This assures that the mid pipe doesn't bind and is free. 

So how does this sucker feel out on the track? The exhaust note on the Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro is not near as loud or weird sounding as the Ti-6 or T6. The exhaust note on the “Pro” is deeper and slightly quieter, which I personally like more. The power delivery is slightly smoother down low, but only on throttle opening. At 0-5% throttle position there is a slightly softer RPM response, which I didn't mind on nasty, dry, choppy tracks in Southern California. If I needed more bottom I simply ran a more aggressive map and that helped the “pop” I was looking for out of corners. I usually ran the TP 2.0 map with the Pro Circuit system and it made me happy with the amount of smooth roll on power I had. The rear wheel definitely feels connected to my throttle hand and in comparison the PC system has more bottom end power than that of the Akrapovic that I tested a couple months ago. The mid-range is where I wanted more power out of the Yamaha and this is where exactly the PC system delivers. The meat of the Ti-6 Pro’s power out of corners and accelerating down the next straight is much better than stock. I am able to use second and third gears longer with the PC system (compared to stock) and even though the low RPM response is slightly softer than the stock system, the mid-range RPM response is much more instant. Mid- range RPM response is crisp and makes the Yamaha feel “lighter” when trying to hop over square edge choppy areas of the track when accelerating. Top end pulling power is as good as stock as the PC Ti-6 Pro doesn’t pull harder up top, but the PC system does have slightly more over-rev. I am able to be slightly lazier with my shifting and can decide to shift later after each corner. 

I was impressed how the Pro Circuit Ti-6 Pro delivered and spread out its power and to me made the Yamaha even more fun to ride. If that is possible? The PC Ti-6 Pro Titanium System runs $1,064.95 and is available over at procircuit.com. I will be doing a 2019 Yamaha YZ450F Muffler Shootout Podcast in the very near future, so if you want to hear how it stacks up against its competitors listen and subscribe to the Rocky Mountain ATV/MC Keefer Tested Podcast right now. 

If you have any questions about this test please feel free to email me at kris@keeferinctesting.com.