Long Term

Long Term With The 2021 Yamaha YZ 125X

 

Written By: Dr. Gardner Tarlow

Can the YZ 125X really serve as a multipurpose moto-enduro bike?

If you have read my previous article on the 2021 YZ 125x you know that Kris gave the average Joe rider (me) the opportunity to test the bike. Well luckily for me Kris asked me to continue to ride the bike and give him my extended impression.

I’ve had the opportunity to continue to ride the bike for a few months now. I had been thinking of adding a 125 MX machine to my stable of bikes for mid-week moto for a while, however seeing how I mainly rode enduro, I was hesitant to have a track bike that sat in my garage. When Yamaha first debuted the YZ 125X, I was excited and wanted to see how well the bike could handle the work load as a multipurpose bike. As luck would have it, Kris offered me the opportunity to test the 2021 YZ1 25X and I jumped at the chance. I instantly fell in love with this small-bore bike for both enduro and motocross and I have once again been bitten by the motocross bug. 

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I intentionally left the bike completely stock to hopefully get a better sense of the pros and cons as well as the reliability of this bike. This bike currently has 45 hours on it, approximately 20 hours on the trails and 25 hours at the track. I have only performed regular maintenance and played with suspension sag and clicker adjustments. The bike has continued to perform well and has been reliable on both the track and trail.

Not owning a newer 125 for the track to have as a yard stick, I felt this bike more than handled our local tracks and really didn’t give up much in track performance compared to a pure track bike. Recently however, I had the opportunity to ride back-to-back the YZ 125X and a stock 21 Husqvarna TC125. This was a bit of an eye opener for me as it took a bit of shine off the YZ 125X. I continued to prefer the YZs handling and rough track prowess, but the power difference pulling out of corners, down longer straights, and large hills was too much to turn a blind eye to. It would be interesting to ride the 125X back to back with the YZ125 to feel the difference.

In reality, I don’t know how important it is to compare the YZ 125X to a motocross track specific bike as that is not the designed purpose. In the same vein, I think it would be difficult to take a track specific 125 out into the hills, ride a rocky single track, with technical hill climbs/rock gardens for 2-3 hours and not feel completely beat up by the end of the ride. Each bike design serves a different purpose, especially when comparing the extremes of each riding discipline. The YZ 125X is designed to be a GNCC race bike, this means extended cross country, off road courses, and lasting 2-3 hours of racing. These courses will have sections which are tighter and potentially more technical than any motocross track and other sections that will be just as wide open as any motocross track or even short desert sections. Maybe the better question is which 125 can merge to perform all the different disciplines if you’re looking for a single 125 multipurpose bike. 

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When straight up comparing the YZ 125X wet weight to the other 125 motocross bikes the difference is between 2-10 lbs difference. The YZ 125X is still very light, flickable, easy to muscle around, and place into whatever line you want. Unfortunately, shedding weight on a bike can get expensive and when you consider the HP to weight difference, this may be slightly problematic at the track if you are competitively racing. For me however this isn’t a huge issue as I am looking to have fun on days off.

The power of the YZ 125X engine is smooth, very controllable and builds from off the bottom all the way up to its top end. The bottom end lugability allows the bike to perform very well on slow technical climbs as well as allow me to change lines when trying to maneuver over slow rocky obstacles. The delivery of the bottom end also allows you to roll on the throttle at very low speeds without having to abuse the clutch too much which is nice for an old doc like me. This also translates well for motocross allowing you to be more creative with inside lines and also makes up for some riding technique deficiencies. The mid-range is strong and more than capable with both riding disciplines and it hauls my 185 pound frame around well.. The top end of the YZ 125X seems to rev out sooner than I would like and fall off, leaving you wanting a little more top end. In stock form this is where the YZ 125X suffers the most compared to a track specific 125. 

Modifying a YZ 125X to gain 6hp or more is possible, but at what cost to reliability as well as dollars. I don’t think I would mind pushing my YZ 125X back to the pits from the tracks edge, but it would make for a bad day of riding if you have to tow your bike back 2-3 miles away from your truck. 

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Although not a hydraulic clutch, I was pleasantly surprised at how well the stock clutch performed despite the abuse of both enduro and moto riding. The clutch had a light pull and continued to perform with minimal adjusting even on my most abusing days. Being at 45 hours the clutch held up well and although it will get a new clutch, I believe there are a few more good rides on the existing one. 

The suspension on the 125X is essentially the same KYB setup as the YZ125 but with different valving, because of this, the YZ 125X has the potential to be as good as any YZ125. In its stock form it’s very ridable for the smaller rider, but at 185 pounds once you start getting aggressive or the track gets rougher, you notice the big hits in your wrists and feel the suspension moving thru the stroke too quickly. This unfortunately is going to be the case for all heavier  riders, so re-valving the suspension front and rear with a stiffer spring rate is par for the course with any 125. In stock setting the suspension is just too soft for motocross unless you are the intended audience (<160lb) and even then, it is too soft for a faster rider when considering motocross. Out on the enduro trail and tight single track the suspension valving seems very appropriate soaking up rocky uneven surfaces, but again would need heavier springs for the larger riders.

Being more of an enduro guy and riding primarily a KTM 300XC, I felt the YZ 125X was a blast in the hills, single track and small rock gardens. Although the 125 is much easier to throw around and significantly lighter weight than my 300, you have to ride a 125 with much more aggression to get through certain types of sections. The same way it is a blast to attack at the track you need to do the same out in the hills. I definitely felt like I could manhandle and ride the more difficult sections better on the 125 but by the end of the 3 hour rides, this constant need to attack the trail left me feeling more fatigued compared to my larger bore bike. I will say I think the YZ 125X would be a great tool for any rider to improve and work on extreme enduro style techniques.

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My wish list for this YZ 125X would be a gradual build up. I typically replace parts as they need servicing or I damage them. At 185 pounds without gear and 45 hours of ride time, the suspension needs servicing. I would service as well as address changing the spring rate and more aggressive valving to better handle weekday moto. I find it easier to soften suspension with clickers for enduro than stiffen suspension for moto. I occasionally drop or dare I say throw my bike out on the trail when in trouble, so bike armor for off-road is a must. At minimum the bike needs an aluminum rear disk guard, plastic front disc guard, skid plate, linkage guard, radiator guards and hand guards. The difference between a good running 125 and the same 125 finely tuned, can be significant. The carburetor performance in stock form seemed adequate, but I feel there is some performance gain to be had with a reed valve system. I wouldn’t mind adding a high compression head, pipe/silencer combo to even the playing field at the track. This would help overall power and hopefully provide a bit more top end without sacrificing too much bottom end performance. The front brake performance is average and although appropriate for both disciplines, an oversize front rotor and steel brake cable would be an improvement. The YZ 125X gas tank is the same as the YZ 125 at 2.1 gallons and although it has a reserve petcock, it doesn’t extend ride time or mileage. I spent most enduro rides carrying gas filled water bottles in my fanny pack so a larger tank would be optimal. Unfortunately, most available larger tanks (3.2 gallons) seem rather large for track purpose. Yamaha should have designed and provided a slightly larger 2.5 gallon tank (similar to the WR450F),which would have been perfect and still small enough for moto. 

Without a doubt the YZ 125X can serve as a multipurpose 125. The more I rode this bike week to week, the more I appreciated what the YZ 125X could do out on the trail and at the track. Outside of competitive motocross, I believe the YZ 125X is a great alternative for someone wanting a 125 that can do it all with the least amount of difficulty going from one discipline to another.  

Living With The 2019 Yamaha YZ450FX By Michael Allen

It’s now been over three months since I took possession of the 2019 Yamaha YZ 450FX and I’ve been able to ride it in many different conditions. Mostly it has been used as my trail bike in the Southern California desert and mountains, but I have also raced it at a local District 37 Sprint Enduro more recently. Luckily, we’ve had a wet winter down here, so needless to say there’s nothing much better than wet dirt and an off-road 450. Overall the FX has been a fun bike to ride and has proved itself quite versatile in different terrains and scenarios. Here are some of the experiences I have had with the 2019 Yamaha YZ450FX. 

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Being that the FX is designed as a “closed course” off-road race bike it’s naturally made to be more aggressive than the WR trail bike which has a VERY soft and mild mannered engine character. Although the FX is more moto related than a trail bike, that doesn’t mean that it can’t be tamed down, tailored to the rider’s skill level, and preference of riding. Yamaha now offers their power tuner app for any smart phone, which gives you the ability to load pre-set maps into the bike as well as giving you the ability to tailor your own maps. One thing that I am often asked is if the YZ450F maps will work in the FX and sadly the answer is “no”. That being said, there are plenty of FX maps out there to make your FX more aggressive and feel like a moto bike (see images for maps). Only two maps can be downloaded to the bike at one time and can be switched between the two on the fly. Personally, the two maps I like to have in the bike are “mild power” and “MX power feeling”, this gives me the ability to tackle different types of terrain and have a map that works fairly well in either faster or slower conditions. The mild power map richens up the bottom end and really helps the bike in tighter conditions where a lot of 450s are prone to flaming out. Although the mild map is really good, when riding a gear high in slow conditions the FX still benefits from having the rider cover the clutch just to make sure stalls are kept at bay. The more aggressive maps for the FX really make the bike feel just a touch off from the YZ450F with a very hard and aggressive hitting power that is great in faster, sandier conditions when you want the most power available. Having the app on your phone is genius and I would bet the other manufacturers will follow suite in coming years. I almost always have my phone on me when riding trails, so it’s really convenient to be able to try a different map when taking a trailside break (the app doesn’t need mobile service to change maps as long as you have them loaded on your phone).  

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Over time (20 hours) the YZ450FX’s suspension oil/bushings had slightly broken down, which has made the damping feel a little softer than when the bike was new. I think for my weight (180 pounds) the spring rates are slightly soft when riding at a race pace (A Level), but at a trail pace the suspension settings are quite comfortable. The main places that the suspension is soft is when riding aggressively through large whoops and g-outs. The feeling I get (in those conditions) is a sensation of the fork and shock blowing through and riding slightly too low in the stroke. At the District 37 Sprint Enduro I had to check up more than I would like for g-outs because the fork and shock would bottom and it would make my feet/pegs hit the rocks in the bottom of g-outs. Stiffening up the compression on both ends of the suspension helped hold up and only minimally effected small bump absorption. This newer model FX is a better cornering bike than the previous generation by having the ability to change direction with less rider input. It may be partially in my head due to the slimmer feeling bodywork, but the newer model also feels slightly less top heavy and overall more nimble. The engine braking is much more friendlier in 2019 and ride attitude on/off throttle is much better. NOTE: Using the “MX Power Feeling” map creates less engine braking than the other maps.

The FX’s engine (in stock form) is very capable and doesn’t need much of anything to be really competitive in a race situation. The only aftermarket piece we have added to the FX is an FMF 4.1 slip-on, which was mostly needed to make the bike legal for off-road racing, since the FMF comes with a spark arrestor. The FMF took away the somewhat raspy sound that the stock muffler puts out and replaced it with a deeper tone that was slightly louder. The FMF system also helped mid range power, but slightly smoothed out the bottom end. I didn't mind the newfound delivery as the race was super technical and rocky, so having that smoother RPM response was fine for me. We will have more on the FMF 4.1 slip on system for the 2019 YZ450FX in another separate article. 

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In terms of durability, I have only had two issues….. One is that the 2019 FX does NOT like to start when in gear. This doesn’t sound like that big a deal, but when it comes to races with dead engine starts this can become an issue. Also, when out on a long trail ride, in more extreme terrain, I had the battery die on me from starting and stopping frequently. With no kick start back up, I was lucky enough to be on a hill and could bump start the bike fairly easy. Once down the trail and riding a few miles, the battery would generate enough voltage to start the FX (although turning over slowly), but once the bike sat in the garage for a week, the battery lost all voltage and had to be replaced. The only other issue that I had was a blown fork seal on the caliper side. After talking with Travis Preston from Yamaha, he said that there were no nicks on the fork tube, but it could have been that the forks twisted in a small crash (I may have had a few of those) and upon compressing the front suspension, with misaligned forks, it damaged the seals. So if you ever have a crash that twists your handlebars, make sure to loosen the front end (fork pinch bolts, axle nut, etc.) completely before going back on your next ride. 

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It’s no shocker that Yamaha built a great machine and I think we can all agree it’s a good thing that it’s not just the Europeans building great off-road/hybrid machines. In the future I’d like to race the FX at a few more local races and possibly try some stiffer spring rates, give you guys some added suspension specs, and work on even better maps for technical riding. After all, I need to do something to get better than a third place in the vet class (Kris says that’s not acceptable). Keep an eye out for a review on the FMF 4.1 muffler in the coming weeks over at Keeferinctesting.com and feel free to reach out to me at Michael@keeferinctesting.com if you have any questions about the 2019 Yamaha YZ 450FX. 













2018 Yamaha YZ250F Worn In, Not Worn Out

 

As my time with the 2018 Yamaha YZ250F comes to an end, I make no bones about it being my favorite 250F of all the 2018 models. Kris gave me this bike as my long term moto test bike, and in doing so has forced me to branch off from my off-road roots more than I have in the past. I’m sure it helps that I was somewhat familiar with the bike since I also love the Yamaha YZ250FX, but nevertheless Yamaha has made an outstanding machine. As previously stated I used this bike 95% of the time for moto, whether it be for racing, or just motoing down riding countless laps at Sunrise (Keefer’s favorite local track). Kris forced me to take inside lines, jump things I was scared of and ride 20 minute moto after 20 minute moto. In the 30+ hours I put on the Yamaha I never had to replace anything other than regular maintenance items. 

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The 2018 YZ250F is like most current model motocross bikes, if you take care of them they will take care of you. I made sure to keep up on oil changes, air filter cleanings, chain tensioning and what do you know, I never had a bike failure. There are only a few items that wore out and needed changing to make sure the bike stayed in good running order, grips, a fork seal, a clutch, and a chain. The grips just plain wore through, the chain didn’t fail but just got clapped out, the clutch started to slightly slip when the engine was under a heavy load and the fork seal most likely got cut by roost. I am a working class guy that has to pay for his own parts (outside of Keefer Inc. Testing duties) so I can appreciate the durability of this machine. I was impressed that this bike could be ridden hard for months and the maintenance would have only cost $386.00. 

 

  • Genuine Yamaha Clutch $181.19
  • Genuine Yamaha Grips $19.02 (most people don’t buy these but Yamaha replaced them)
  • Genuine Yamaha DID chain $71.39
  • Oil and Filter Changes $75.00
  • Genuine Yamaha Fork Seals $39.40 (both sides were replaced)

 

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After around 20 hours the stock exhaust did get noticeably louder and a bit annoying which I’m sure is normal since I’d be willing to bet there wasn’t much packing left. The suspension started to feel a bit soft and lacked dampening as the stock oil broke down, which was changed when the seals were replaced. One thing I wish this bike came with was a skid plate or glide plate (no not some ridiculous off-road one). After a long day of doing motos, it’s a pain to wash all the baked mud off the bottom of the engine.  

 

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I have to admit I’m a bit sad to see this bike go (maybe not as sad as Keefer was with the YZ450F) because it has helped me grow as a rider and has never let me down. I raced it at REM events, TWMX races placing 1st and 2nd and also did three days of seemingly endless tire testing. The 2019 models have recently been unveiled and from what it looks like the new bike received the same changes the YZ450F received in 2018, which should make the new 2019 YZ250F even better. I look forward to the 2019 (and Keefer) teaching me how to become more of a moto guy thus helping me progress as a rider and tester. But hell I guess until then it’s back to the trails I go while I still have the 2018 YZ450FX. -Michael Allen