YZ250F

DR.D Stainless Full Muffler System

By: Michael Allen And Kris Keefer

It’s no secret that Doug Dubach knows Yamahas. That being said, after years of testing for Yamaha Doug started Dubach Racing Development where he builds finely tuned exhaust systems for other major motocross models. However, this isn’t one of those “other” motorcycles and we wanted to take that atrocious sounding stock muffler and try something we haven’t tried.  I met Doug through Kris and have had the privilege of hearing some old testing stories, listening to him give Kris shit, giving me the basic inner workings of exhausts and testing in general explained to me. I really look up to Doug and Kris’s testing abilities both, so when they sent me a DR.D system to try on the 2021 YZ 250F, I was excited and nervous at the same time. Excited because if anyone knows how to make a Yamaha work well its Doug. Nervous because I knew the exhaust wasn’t the only thing being evaluated; Kris always expects me to go into any test with no pre conceived notions about the product and he’s always evaluating my ability to test which is a bit nerve racking.

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It’s no secret that the Yamaha YZ 250F has a damn good production engine. When the bike was redesigned in 2019, the power characteristics of the engine slightly changed from making the majority of its power lower in the RPM range, to slightly shifting the peak power up in the RPM range giving the bike a lighter, free revving feeling. While this more playful feeling is fun to use, there was still a part of me that missed the low-end grunt of the previous engine character. After Randy Richardson gave the bike a proper break-in at the Dubya USA World Vet Nationals, the stock muffler packing was extremely blown out, there was seemingly no packing left in the can. I love doing back to back testing because the difference in performance (good or bad) of a product will be far more obvious if the comparison is made the same day. So when at Glen Helen racing the Swap Moto Series I decided to race the first moto with the blown out stock muffler, and the second moto with the DR. D system. 

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Although some people may think that since the exhaust wraps around the engine it must be a pain to change it was very straight forward. There was only one step that I found I needed help with to make the process easier, which involved my wife, her butt and me asking for her to sit on it….. With the stock system removed, I simply needed my wife to sit on the bike so that the shock would compress and move back enough in order to get the head pipe between the frame, shock and engine. One other tip is to tighten the two exhaust stud bolts before installing the muffler because leaving the muffler off allows for more room for a wrench. Aside from that step, leave all the bolts finger tight until all the parts are installed, so that there is a little wiggle room. 

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After racing moto one I’m sure most of the spectators ears were pleased when I rolled up for the second moto with a fresh exhaust. The first thing I noticed was the change in the exhaust note, gone was the raspy clapped out tone that bellowed from the rear end of the 2021 machine. That raspyness had been replaced by a more throaty sound that obviously had more backpressure and sounded crisp. As the man in overalls ran back to the doghouse to drop the gate I focused solely on my technique and to my surprise when the gate fell I instantly felt far more connectivity from my throttle hand to the rear wheel. I got a great jump, and stayed right with the KTM 350 that was next to me until about half way through third gear. It doesn’t matter what exhaust you have, nothing is going to make up for 100ccs, not to mention all the 450 machines in my class. In addition to the improved connectivity, the power with the new system has been smoothed out. Don’t let that be confused with mellowed out; in fact the DR.D system has noticeably more mid to top end over stock, yet also gave me a little more low end that I wanted back from the Yamaha. Instead of just making noise and spinning, the bike is now able to put that power to the ground and drive forward. The DR.D system not only helps get the power to the ground, it helps clean up some of the FI setting near the low end range on slower corners. I felt like the NS-4 muffler brought some added mid range meat to third gear and allowed me to make my shifting points later than the stock system did. 

To be honest, most manufacturers in 2021 make very good stock exhaust systems that don’t leave much room for improvement. When it comes to performance gains over the blown out stock system, this DR.D full system surprised the hell out of me and I think an exhaust shootout may be in order soon. With a price tag of $659.95 this stainless and aluminum system is a great deal when compared to the price of other manufacturers and is still lighter than stock by over a pound. It may not be the lightest thing on the market, but let’s get real, you and I don’t need the weight loss on our machines. Maybe I need to lose a few before my machine. Once again Doug proved that during all those years helping develop Yamaha’s YZ’s he was taking notes on what works and what doesn’t. If you have any questions about the 2021 YZ 250F DR.D exhaust system, reach out to me at Michael@keeferinctesting.com.

You can get a DR.D muffler system over at www.dubachracing.com.

 

Keefer’s Notes: 

 I concur on what Michael has written and would like to add that to me the bottom end character is improved with the DR.D on. The bottom to mid RPM response is not only better but to me gives the rider more control around the track. Michael mentioned being more connected to the rear wheel and that right there is what I noticed the most. 

FMF 4.1 RCT Stainless Muffler System For 2020 YZ250F

Written/Tested By: Michael Allen

It’s no secret that the YZ250F is one of, if not the best 250F in the class for 2020. One of the things that makes the YZ stand out is the raw amount of torque it produces compared to the other bikes in the class. Some of the other bikes may put out comparable peak horsepower numbers, but when it comes to useable bottom end torque no one comes close. After the 20-hour mark we started to really notice the stock exhaust getting a raspy, hollow sound that was getting on our nerves, so we called FMF and ordered up their Factory 4.1 RCT Stainless full system with carbon end-cap. The 4.1 stainless system has a great look with the carbon cap and has a weight savings of just north of one pound over the stock system. We went with a stainless system for the durability of stainless over titanium. Stainless slip fit joints last longer than titanium and therefore will not get as loose over time.

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Installing the system was very straight forward and easy, as well as fit and finish being top notch. Something I really like about the FMF system is that you are still able to use the stock muffler heat shield on the left side of the bike. I can’t tell you how many Yamaha’s I have melted pants on when the left side of the bike doesn’t have a heat shield. Unlike the stock systems raspy sound, the FMF has a deeper tone that is throatier and far less annoying. Another plus of the 4.1 system is that it comes with a spark arrestor, which not only makes the bike legal to ride in places (that require spark arrestors), but it also helps quiet the bike down even more and even helps shape power delivery (more on that later).

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The first time I took the bike to the track with the new exhaust I left out the spark arrestor and I noticed a slightly freer feeling from the engine (note: I was using the “Keefer free feeling” map found here https://www.keeferinctesting.com/motocross-testing/2019/7/22/2020-yamaha-yz250f-on-track-facts-and-figures). This is due to the FMF muffler core being larger in diameter and having less back pressure than stock. This slightly took away from the torquey bottom end as well as a little of the mid range RPM response, but pulled a little further into the top end. After riding the bike for a while with the exhaust wide open, I decided to give the spark arrestor a try after talking to Kris. He explained that some bikes need more back pressure to make the engine preform at its best. Just like he said, after putting the spark arrestor/insert inside, it gave the Yamaha some more back pressure, which really helped the bottom end power out of corners. The bottom end pull was slightly better than stock and the mid range pull was slightly longer, but I felt that the over-rev went back to being as good as the stock exhaust. In my opinion the OEM’s have been very good at perfecting the stock exhaust systems as of late and it has made it harder for companies to make giant gains over the entire RPM range of the stock equipment. That being said FMF has done a great job squeezing every bit of power out of the 4.1 system. Having the removable spark arrestor makes it nice to not only be trail legal, but it gives you the option of creating slightly more torque (insert in) or slightly more over-rev power (insert out). FMF also works with Kris on settings as they will send some pieces for him to try to see what his feedback is. If you know Keefer, then you know he doesn't give a shit about a dyno chart, he wants real world “on track” testing and FMF has been doing this.   

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I have been running the 4.1 system for over 10 hours and it isn’t showing any signs of getting louder or raspy. For my personal preference I have been keeping the spark arrestor in because I prefer slightly more torque on my 250F’s. The insert is easy to take in and out using a pick or small screw driver and removing or installing the spiral snap ring. The only physical signs of wear the system has shown is the sticker on the end cap has started to melt and bubble. From my experience this is normal after multiple hours of being ridden hard, but you can purchase new stickers from FMF. It’s also to be noted that keeping your muffler packed with quality muffler packing is key to its performance on the track. We go as long as 20 hours on FMF muffler packing, but will not go much more than that because of performance loss. FMF doesn't have a re-furbing center, so doing it yourself is your only option. 

We will be putting this system up against the competitors soon in a small exhaust shootout so be on the lookout for that. If you have any questions about the FMF 4.1 on the Yamaha YZ250F, please email me at Michael@keeferinctesting.com and I can try to help out as much as I can.